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Stimulus Amoris
The Stimulus Amoris was written by the Franciscan James of Milan in the late thirteenth century. The text expanded after James’s death, growing from twenty-three to fifty-three chapters by the early fourteenth century, and growing yet again in its 1476 and 1596 printings. There are at least six forms of the Latin text in existence.〔See Clare Kirchberger, ''The Goad of Love'', (London: Faber and Faber, 1952), pp13-44.〕 In its original version, it survives in ninety manuscripts. The early fourteenth century version, however, often called the ''Stimulus maior'' or ''Forma longa'', exists in complete form in 221 manuscripts and partially in another 147.〔Michelle Karnes, ''Imagination, meditation, and cognition in the Middle Ages'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), p146.〕
It is the long text that provides the basis for the Middle English translation of ''Stimulus Amoris'', entitled ''The Prickynge of Love'', which was made around 1380, perhaps by Walter Hilton.〔From the evidence of the theological modification as well as the style, JPH Clark believes the attribution to Hilton is correct. JPH Clark, ‘Walter Hilton and the Stimulus Amoris’, ''Downside Review'' 102, (1984), pp79-118.〕〔For a table comparing the long and short texts, see Michelle Karnes, ''Imagination, meditation, and cognition in the Middle Ages'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), pp147-9.〕 The ''Prickynge of Love'' survives in sixteen manuscripts, eleven from the fifteenth century.〔Michelle Karnes, ''Imagination, meditation, and cognition in the Middle Ages'', (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011), p212.〕
The ''Stimulus Amoris'' was later translated again into English in Douai in 1642 by English recusants.〔''Stimulus Divini Amoris, that is The Goad of Divine Love, Verie proper and profitable for all deuout persons to read. Written in Latin by the Seraphicall Doctour S. Bonaventure, Of the Seraphicall Order of S. Francis''. trans. by B. Lewis Augustine (Douai: by the Widow of Mark Wyon, 1642). Reprinted as rev. and ed. by W. A. Phillipson (Glasgow: R. & T. Washbourne, 1907). See http://www.qub.ac.uk/geographies-of-orthodoxy/discuss/2011/01/11/some-notes-on-the-recusant-stimulus-amoris-the-goad-of-love-douai-1642-2/ .〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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